Analysis of spatial and temporal changes of vegetation cover and its driving forces in the Huainan mining area

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The Huainan mining area is rich in coal resources and has sparse vegetation and many collapsed waterways. Large-scale and long-term underground coal...     

Coprinus comatus endophytic bacteria characteristics and mechanisms for the cadmium resistance

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Characteristics and resistant mechanisms of macro-fungus endophytic bacteria to cadmium (Cd) have not been well defined. Strains L1 and L3 with...     

Cooperative carbon emission reduction through the Belt and Road Initiative

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Carbon emission reduction under the Belt and Road Initiative has great significance on China’s goal of carbon peak. To better promote carbon...     

Testing the efficacy of camera-trap sampling designs for monitoring giant pandas in a heterogeneous landscape

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The use of camera traps is prevalent in the ecological study of giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). The reliability of camera-trap surveying...     

What are the disease burden and its sensitivity analysis of workers exposing to Staphylococcus aureus bioaerosol during warm and cold periods in a wastewater treatment plant?

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Biological treatment in wastewater treatment plants releases high amounts of pathogenic bioaerosols. Quantitative microbial risk assessment is a...     

Fractionation analysis and risk assessment of potential toxic elements in reservoir sediments in central China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The pollution of potential toxic elements (PTEs) in the environment is a persistent issue and draws public attention constantly. However, there is no...     

Constructing 3D magnetic flower-like Fe3O4@SiO2@Co3O4@BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst for degrading rhodamine B

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, the 3D magnetic flower-like Fe3O4@SiO2@Co3O4@BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst was successfully prepared. The combination of BiOCl with...     

基于AHP-模糊数学法洪涝灾害风险评估

以常州市主城区为例,根据地理位置、气象环境以及人口经济等统计情况,采用AHP法对常州市洪涝灾害风险进行指标分层,将致灾因子、孕育环境、承灾体、防灾减灾能力作为一级指标,下辖历史灾情等12个二级指标以及26个三级指标,并采用模糊数学法对评价集合进行归一标准化处理,得出常州市洪涝灾害现处于低风险状态。同时,对风险主因进行了分析,为常州市洪涝灾害风险管控、灾害救援提供参考。     

上软下硬地层深基坑结构变形监测及分析*

为探究在上软下硬地层中进行深基坑开挖时围护结构水平位移与内支撑轴力的变化规律,以广州地区某上软下硬地层盾构井深基坑开挖项目为依托,基于现场监测数据进行分析并运用MIDAS/GTS软件开展深基坑开挖全过程的有限元模拟。将围护结构水平位移模拟值与监测值进行对比,验证模型的准确性;改变围护结构嵌固深度、主体结构厚度等工况,研究上述因素对结构水平位移变化产生的影响。研究结果表明:实测围护结构最大水平位移值11.78 mm,位于长边0.7倍基坑深度附近,坑角处位移值最小;改变结构嵌固深度对坑深15 m以下围护结构位移值影响较大,本工程最佳嵌固深度为1.5~3 m;围护结构水平位移会随着结构主体厚度的增加而减小,但最大位移间差值逐渐减小,结构主体厚度设计值宜为0.8~1 m。     

土壤重金属复合污染对脲酶、磷酸酶及脱氢酶的影响

采用模拟实验对铅锌矿区重金属(Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd)复合污染土壤酶活性变化的动力学参数进行了研究.结果表明,矿区土壤酶活性随着重金属污染程度的加剧而显著降低.尾矿区土壤脲酶、酸性磷酸酶、脱氢酶的V_max 平均值分别是非矿区土壤的60%、77%、38%,而土壤脲酶和酸性磷酸酶的K_m 平均值分别是对照土壤的2.73 和2.25 倍. 逐步回归和通径分析结果表明,矿区土壤中Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd 元素含量与脲酶、磷酸酶及脱氢酶V_max 和Km 之间均存在着显著或极显著的相关关系;4 种重金属元素对不同性质酶酶动力学参数的相对贡献大小存在差异,且元素之间也存在着交互效应.